Peba ke mofuta oa likhoto.Ho na le mefuta e fetang 450 ea mefuta e meholo le e menyane.Ho na le mefuta e fetang 450.Palo e kholo 'me ho na le limilione tse likete tse' maloa.E ikatisa ka potlako mme e na le mahlahahlaha a matla.E ka ja ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe 'me ea lula kae kapa kae.Ho ea ka tlhaloso ea k'hamphani, ho na le mefuta e fetang 170 ea litoeba naheng ea heso, 'me ho na le mefuta e 33 e meholo ea litoeba karolong e ka boroa ea naha ea heso.
Likhoto ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse' nè tse tloaelehileng tsa lik'hamphani tse laolang likhoto.Sehlopha se seng le se seng, lelapa le leng le le leng kapa motho e mong le e mong o na le bothata ba hore na likhoto li tsoalisa litoeba hakae.Likhoto le bophelo ba rona ho ke ke ha thoe ha li haufi ka ho lekana!Likhoto ha li lome thepa ea rona feela, li koenya lijo tsa rona, empa hape li jara likokoana-hloko tse ngata, tseo ho leng bonolo ho li jala.Ho rona batho, haeba ho na le ntho e longoang ka tlung ea hau, mantle a litoeba, matšoao, joalo-joalo, joale k'hamphani e laolang litoeba e u joetsa hore ho tlameha ho ba le ts'ebetso ea likhoto.Ntle le ho ja le ho silafatsa lijo, likhoto li boetse li phunya thepa ea ho paka, thepa ea ka tlung, lehong le thepa ea ka tlung.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa molao, kotara ea mello e sa hlalosoang malapeng e ka ’na ea bakoa ke likhoto tse lomang lithapo tsa motlakase.Likhoto ha li na phello e tebileng feela tikolohong e ntle ea lehae, hape li ka baka likotsi tse tebileng tse ka bang teng.
1. Likotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa likhoto ke life:
1. Mafu a hasang:
Litoeba ke matamo kapa likokoana-hloko tsa mafu a mangata.Hoa tsebahala hore mefuta e 57 ea mafu a fetisoang ke litoeba ho batho ke seoa, seoa sa feberu ea mali, leptospira, typhus, le feberu e khutlelang morao.Litoeba li ka fetisetsa maloetse ho batho ka ho toba kapa tsa ata ho batho le liphoofolo ka li-ectoparasites.Bophelo bo nkiloeng ke mafu a bakoang ke likhoto historing bo hakanngoa ke litsebi ho feta palo eohle ea batho ba shoang lintoeng tsohle historing.
Mekhoa e meraro ea ho jala mafu:
1) Li-ectoparasite tsa likhoto li sebelisoa e le vector ho tšoaetsa kokoana ho batho ha li loma 'mele oa motho le ho monya mali;
2) Likhoto tse nang le likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic 'meleng ea tsona li silafatsa lijo kapa mehloli ea metsi ka mesebetsi ea likhoto kapa mantle, e bakang mafu a batho ka mor'a ho ja;
3) Likhoto li loma batho ka ho toba kapa likokoana-hloko li hlasela ka ho sithabela maikutlo ebe li baka tšoaetso.
2. Kotsi bophelong ba malapa a indasteri le a temo:
Tloaelo ea ho loma ea likhoto e senya likhoele ka ho toba, 'me likhoele tsa optical li etsa hore thepa e khaole kapa e senyehe.20% ea mello e teng lefatšeng e bakoa ke likhoto.
2. Mokhoa oa ho felisa mouse ka mor'a hore e fumanoe:
1. Taolo ea litoeba tikolohong:
Likhoto li hloka metsi, lijo le libaka tsa tšireletso hore li phele le ho ikatisa.Ka hona, ho theha tikoloho e sa lokelang bakeng sa ho phela ha eona ho ka fokotsa haholo palo ea litoeba sebakeng le ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho kopanya liphello tsa taolo ea litoeba.Ka hona, re tlameha ho qala ka ho etsa mosebetsi o motle oa bohloeki ba tikoloho, re tlose lehola le lintho tse phuthetsoeng ka mokhoa o sa reroang ho potoloha ntlo, 'me khafetsa re hloekise likhoerekhoere tsa kahare le kantle.Mefuta eohle ea lisebelisoa le lijana li tlameha ho hloekisoa.Lisutuk'heise, liwoteropo, libuka, lieta le likatiba li tlameha ho hlahlojoa khafetsa.Etsa sehlaha sa litoeba.
Khaola lijo tsa likhoto: Lijo tsa likhoto ha li akarelletse feela lijo tsa batho, empa hape le lijo, lithōle, lijo tse setseng tse tsoang indastering ea lijo, mantle, joalo-joalo. Lintho tsena li tlameha ho bolokoa ka lijaneng tse koahetsoeng ho se na likheo, e le hore likhoto li se ke tsa fumana lijo.Le feela ja lijo tse chefo Bait, e le hore ho finyella morero oa ho felisa toeba.
2. Mokhoa oa ho felisa fisiks:
E boetse e tsejoa e le mokhoa oa ho senya ka lisebelisoa, e 'nile ea sebelisoa ka nako e telele' me e na le mekhoa e mengata ea kopo.Ha e kenye feela mefuta e fapaneng ea maraba a khethehileng a litoeba, joalo ka maraba a litoeba le koale, empa hape e kenyelletsa ho hatella, ho notlela, ho koala, ho koala, ho thinya, ho tlatsa, ho cheka, ho khomarela le ho thunya.Fisiks le taolo ea litoeba li boetse li ela hloko saense le theknoloji e itseng.Ka mohlala, squirrel cage (clamp) e lokela ho behoa molomong oa lesoba la mouse, 'me ho be le sebaka se itseng ho tloha mokoting oa mouse.Ka linako tse ling ho sebelisoa camouflage ho eketsa sekhahla sa polao;the bait ka lesaka squirrel lokela ho ba foreshe , E lokela ho ba lijo tseo litoeba li ratang ho ja.Ka kakaretso, ha ho bonolo hore litoeba li ee ka basketeng bosiung ba pele ka lebaka la "boikutlo ba ntho e ncha", 'me sekhahla sa baskete se tla eketseha ka mor'a matsatsi a mabeli kapa a mararo.
3. Taolo ea litoeba tsa lik'hemik'hale:
E boetse e tsejoa e le mokhoa oa ho senya lithethefatsi, ke mokhoa o sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa le o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa oa ho senya.Deratization ea lithethefatsi e ka aroloa ka deratization ea chefo ea mala le fumigation deratization.Li-rodenticides tsa mala tse sebelisoang e le li-rodenticides haholo-holo ke metsoako ea lintho tse phelang, e lateloa ke metsoako e sa tsitsang le limela tse hlaha le lihlahisoa tsa tsona.Li-rodenticides tsa ka mpeng li hlokoa ho ba le tatso e ntle ho likhoto, li ke ke tsa hana ho ja, le ho ba le ts'oaetso e lekaneng.Mefuta e fapaneng ea chefo e entsoe haholo ho eona, e nang le phello e ntle, tšebeliso e bonolo le litekanyetso tse kholo.E lateloa ke metsi a chefo, phofo e chefo, sekhomaretsi se chefo, foam e chefo joalo-joalo.Fumigation le deratization, joalo ka aluminium phosphide le chloropicrin li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fumigation le deratization matlong a polokelo le likepe.
4. Mokhoa oa ho laola litoeba tsa baeloji:
E kenyelletsa lintlha tse peli: e 'ngoe ke tšebeliso ea lira tsa tlhaho ho bolaea likhoto.Ho na le lira tse ngata tsa tlhaho tsa litoeba, haholo-holo libatana tse jang nama tse kang li-ferrets tse tšehla, likatse tse hlaha, likatse tse ruuoang lapeng, liphokojoe, joalo-joalo, linonyana tse jang nama tse kang lintsu, liphooko, joalo-joalo, le linoha..Ka hona, ho sireletsa lira tsena tsa tlhaho tsa litoeba ho molemo ho fokotsa tšenyo ea litoeba.
5. Taolo ea litoeba:
Ke hore, ka ho ntlafatsa tikoloho, ho kenyeletsoa meaho e se nang litoeba, ho rema lijo tsa litoeba, ho lokisa masimo, ho ntlafatsa bohloeki ba tikoloho le kantle, ho tlosa likhoto tse patiloeng, joalo-joalo, ke hore, ho laola, ho fetola, le ho senya tikoloho le maemo a teng. li thusa ho phela ha litoeba.E le hore litoeba li se ke tsa phela le ho ikatisa libakeng tseo.Taolo ea litoeba tsa tikoloho ke karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ea taolo e felletseng ea litoeba.
Nako ea poso: Jun-03-2021